Changes to Health Insurance Coming in 2014
There are
sure to be winners and losers as the federal government finalizes new rules for
health insurance plans in the coming months.
Starting in
2014, the federal health care overhaul will limit the factors that insurance
companies can use in setting rates, allowing premiums to be based only on a
person’s age, history of tobacco use, family size, and geographic
location. And even those disparities in
premium rates will be limited.
Also, the
law requires health insurers to provide “essential benefits” as part of their
coverage, ranging from mental health services and prescription drugs to
preventive and pediatric services. That
will provide a greater degree of health care security for people who buy health
insurance on their own, but is will also increase the cost.
The rules,
proposed in late November 2012, are likely to have the greatest impact on those
who buy health insurance on their own.
An estimated 350,000 Ohioans bought their own health insurance in 2010,
but the number is expected to increase to 537,000 by 2014, according to a
report produced by Milliman Incorporated last year for the Ohio Department of
Insurance.
In Ohio , overall premium
rates for those who buy individual policies are expected to rise by 55 to 85
percent. For employers with fewer than
100 workers, premium increases are expected to be 5 to 15 percent. At employers with 100 workers or more, the
increases, if any, should be less than 5 percent, according to Milliman.
Young,
healthy men are likely to see the biggest premium hikes under the new
rules. In part, that is because women
can no longer be charged more than men for health insurance, and men who buy
individual insurance will effectively subsidize the premiums of women, said
Milliman.
Currently, premium
rates for those on the cusp of Medicare eligibility are about six times what
they are for young adults, according to Milliman. Under the new rules, those rates can be only
three times as high. That is likely to
lower premiums for older workers who are ill.
Health
insurers are concerned that some young people will find that it is to their
advantage to decline the purchase of health insurance and pay a penalty
instead.
“You need
the young and healthy people in the system for this to work,” said Robert
Zirkelback of America ’s
Health Insurance Plans, which represents insurance companies.
There will
also be implications for choice; those who are older than thirty won’t have the
option of buying an individual health plan that provides only bare-bones,
catastrophic coverage.
Fabien
Levy, press secretary for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
said alternatively that young adults will benefit from the law in several
ways. Those who don’t have health
insurance coverage available elsewhere can remain on a parent’s health plan
until age 26. Also, tax credit subsidies
of premiums should defray the cost as well, according to Levy.
“For
instance, we could see a product that could be offered in the marketplace that
has a more narrow network design focused on the highest quality providers,”
which could result in lower premiums for consumers, McGivern said.
Information taken from
the Middletown
Journal, December 2012
Newsad Insurance Services has been providing insurance and
financial services in the Middletown
community for over 20 years and is affiliated with over 60 different
companies. Tom Newsad and Elaine Dominy
cover the areas of Middletown , Trenton ,
Oxford , Dayton , Monroe , Liberty Township , greater Cincinnati , and beyond.